Podcast Episode: War and the Environment: Lessons from Palestine, Congo, and Sudan

Todayโ€™s episode explores the intersections of war and its impact on the environment using contemporary conflicts across Palestine/Israel, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Sudan.

2023 brought about the beginning of horrific wars and humanitarian crises in the Middle East and Africa. This episode explores these crises and how they are impacting the air, land, and water in each place.

Disclaimer: This episode is not entirely objective. Nor is it a comprehensive deep dive into the history of these locations and the root causes of each conflict.

EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

EPISODE RESOURCES

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RESOURCES FOR PALESTINE

  1. World Bank Group: โ Country profile: Israelโ 
  2. The Guardian: โ Emissions from Israelโ€™s war in Gaza have โ€˜immenseโ€™ effect on climate catastropheโ 
  3. The Guardian: โ The climate costs of war and militaries can no longer be ignoredโ 
  4. โ Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainabilityโ 
  5. Al-Shabaka: โ Farming Palestine for Freedomโ 
  6. Al-Shabaka: โ Climate Change, the Occupation, and a Vulnerable Palestineโ 
  7. Wall Street Journal: โ How Hamas Turned an Israeli Music Festival Into a Massacreโ 
  8. Last Week Tonight: โ Israel-Hamas Warโ 
  9. The song used during the Palestine section is “Palestine Will Be Free” by Maher Zain: โ https://www.youtube.com/watch?โ โ v=aRUOme_TiRsโ 

RESOURCES FOR THE DRC

  1. World Bank Group: โ Country Profile: Congo, Dem. Rep.โ 
  2. Fauna & Flora: โ Democratic Republic of Congo: Conservation in a conflict zoneโ .
  3. The New York Times: โ How the U.S. Lost Ground to China in the Contest for Clean Energyโ 
  4. The New York Times: โ Mining Congo: A Global Power Playโ 
  5. Global Conflict Tracker: โ Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congoโ 
  6. Global Forest Coalition: โ Whose Land, Whose Forests? The Gendered Impacts and Colonial Roots of Extractive Industriesโ 
  7. Amnesty International: โ โ€œThis is What We Die Forโ€: Human Rights Abuses in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Power the Global Trade in Cobalt.โ€โ 
  8. Amnesty International: โ Democratic Republic of the Congo: Industrial mining of cobalt and copper for rechargeable batteries is leading to grievous human rights abusesโ 
  9. USAID: โ Democratic Republic of the Congo Water Resources Profile Overviewโ 
  10. BBC: โ The forgotten mine that built the atomic bombโ 
  11. The song used during the Congo section can be found here: โ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DbSo0OYhAcโ 

RESOURCES FOR SUDAN

  1. โ World Bank Group: โ โ Country profile: Sudanโ 
  2. โ Sudanโ€™s Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversityโ 
  3. โ  โ โ Biodiversity of Sudan: between the harsh conditions, political instability and civil warsโ 
  4. International Trade Administration: โ Sudan Agricultural Sectionsโ 
  5. OCHA: โ Sudan Humanitarian Update (25 January 2024)โ 
  6. OCHA: โ Sudan: Nine months of conflict Key Facts and Figuresโ 
  7. United Nations: โ UN expert says human rights violations rage on in Sudanโ 
  8. National Library of Medicine: โ Conflict and Emerging Infectious Diseasesโ 
  9. Arab Center Washington DC: โ The US and the Sudan Conflict: Motives and Ability to Influence Eventsโ 
  10. Human Rights Watch: โ โ€œThey Were Shouting โ€˜Kill Themโ€™: Sudanโ€™s Violent Crackdown on Protesters in Khartoumโ 
  11. Harvard Political Review: โ Seven Months into the War in Sudan: Reflections From a Sudanese Nationalโ 
  12. The song used during the Sudan section is “The Land of Good” by Ibrahim al-Kashif: โ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYjuz5NiYzw

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